Ifilimu yokushisa kagesi enekhabhoni ephansi iyifilimu ye-polyester eshintshashintshayo ekwazi ukukhiqiza ukushisa ngemuva kokunikwa amandla.Yenziwe ngoyinki okhethekile ohambayo kanye nesithwali samanje sensimbi ngokucubungula nokucindezela okushisayo phakathi kwamafilimu e-polyester evikelayo.Lapho kusebenza, ifilimu yokushisa kagesi ephansi ye-carbon ephansi isetshenziswa njengento yokushisa, futhi ukushisa kuthunyelwa endaweni ngendlela yemisebe, ukuze umzimba womuntu nezinto zifudumale kuqala, futhi umphumela wawo wonke ungcono kune- indlela yokushisa ye-convection yendabuko.I-radiation ephansi ye-low-carbon electric heat heat film system ihlanganisa amandla kagesi, isilawuli sezinga lokushisa, isixhumi, isendlalelo se-insulating, ifilimu yokushisa kagesi ephansi ene-carbon kanye nesendlalelo sokuqeda.Umthombo wamandla uxhunywe kufilimu yokushisisa kagesi enekhabhoni ephansi ngocingo ukuze uguqule amandla kagesi abe amandla okushisa.Njengoba ifilimu yokushisa kagesi ene-carbon ephansi iyisekhethi yokumelana ehlanzekile, ukusebenza kahle kwayo kokuguqulwa kuphezulu.Ngaphandle kwengxenye encane yokulahlekelwa (2%), iningi (98%) liguqulwa libe amandla okushisa.
Ifilimu yokushisisa kagesi enekhabhoni ephansi ayikwazi ukusetshenziselwa ngokuqondile ukushisisa okukhazimulayo okuphansi, futhi imvilophu yokuhlanza ye-PVC enelungelo lobunikazi (njengoba kuboniswe kwesokunxele) ingasetshenziselwa ukushisisa phansi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kanye nokuphila isikhathi eside.
Uma kuqhathaniswa neminye imikhiqizo embonini yokushisa, amafilimu okushisa kagesi ayingxenye yemboni esafufusa.Esimeni sokwakhiwa komnotho okunekhabhoni ephansi nokongiwa kwamandla kanye nokunciphisa ukungcola, uMnyango Wezezindlu Nokuthuthukiswa Kwezindawo Zasemadolobheni-Makhaya usanda kuthatha isinqumo sokuthi i-Harbin Institute of Technology kanye ne-Heilongjiang Zhonghui Co., Ltd. bazohlanganisa ngokuhlanganyela "Izicaciso Zobuchwepheshe ze- Ukusetshenziswa Kwamafilimu Okushisa Kagesi" abuyekezwe futhi agunyazwa umnyango onekhono woMnyango Wezokwakha.Njengesilinganiso embonini, ngokuhambisana nezinga lomkhiqizo we- "Low Temperature Radiant Electric Heating Film", lingakha uhla olugcwele lokucaciswa kwezobuchwepheshe kwemikhiqizo, ukuklama nokwakhiwa, futhi linikeze izimo zemikhiqizo yefilimu yokushisa kagesi eyengeziwe ukuze ingene indawo yokuhlala.
Ngokwesigaba sokuthuthukiswa kanye nemodi yokufaka isicelo, amafilimu okushisa kagesi anekhabhoni ephansi angahlukaniswa abe yizigaba ezintathu ezilandelayo:
(1) Ifilimu yokushisa kagesi: isizukulwane sokuqala sefilimu yokushisa kagesi ephansi ye-carbon, ebekwe ophahleni;
(2) Ifilimu yodonga lokushisa kagesi: isizukulwane sesibili sefilimu yokushisa kagesi ephansi, ebekwe odongeni;
(3) Ifilimu yokushisisa ngogesi: ifilimu yokushisa kagesi yesizukulwane sesithathu, ebekwe phansi.Uma kuqhathaniswa nezizukulwane ezimbili ezedlule zamafilimu okushisa kagesi aphansi kwe-carbon, isizukulwane sesithathu samafilimu okushisa kagesi aphansi ane-carbon anezinzuzo eziyingqayizivele njengokwakhiwa okulula, ukushisa okufanayo, nokunakekelwa kwezempilo (izinyawo zifudumele futhi ikhanda lipholile, okuyinto ihambisana nokulondolozwa kwezempilo).
Isistimu yokushisisa yefilimu kagesi enekhabhoni ephansi ihlanganisa: ifilimu yokushisisa kagesi enekhabhoni ephansi, ikhebula lohlobo lwe-T, ipulaki esheshayo egqunyiwe nengenamanzi, i-thermostat nenzwa yokushisa.
(1) I-diaphragm yokushisa kagesi enekhabhoni ephansi
I-low-carbon electric heat diaphragm iyisici esiyinhloko salo lonke uhlelo kanye nesici sokushisa salolu hlelo.Isisekelo sayo siyifilimu ye-PET ekhethekile ye-polyester, into yokufudumala iyinki ekhethekile yokuhambisa, ukunamathisela kwesiliva kanye nebha yebhasi yensimbi esetshenziswayo isetshenziswa njengemikhondo yokuhambisa, futhi ekugcineni ihlanganiswe ngokucindezela okushisayo.Ifilimu yokushisa kagesi ephansi enekhabhoni ephansi ikakhulukazi ikhipha ukushisa ngendlela yemisebe, okuyimisebe enezinga lokushisa eliphansi.Iyadlulisa futhi ikhiphe futhi idlulisele amandla okushisa ekamelweni ngendlela yemisebe ye-infrared.
(2) Ikhebula lohlobo lwe-T, ipulaki esheshayo evalekile nengangeni manzi
Ikhebula lohlobo lwe-T linikeza amandla kufilimu yokushisa kagesi enekhabhoni ephansi futhi yakha iluphu yayo yonke isekethe.Ipulaki esheshayo ehlanganisiwe nengenamanzi iyisici esisekelayo nefilimu yokushisa kagesi enekhabhoni ephansi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuphephile kwesistimu yokushisa yefilimu yokushisa kagesi enekhabhoni ephansi.
(3) Inzwa yezinga lokushisa kanye ne-thermostat
Lawula isistimu yokushisa yefilimu kagesi ephansi enekhabhoni ephansi ukuze uqinisekise ukuzinza kwezinga lokushisa lasendlini.
Umfutho ophezulu:
Ifilimu yokushisisa kagesi enekhabhoni ephansi ingamelana nomthamo wokuhlola ofika ku-3750v noma ngaphezulu ngaphandle kokulimala.
Anti-ukuguga:
Ifilimu yokushisa kagesi ephansi ye-carbon eyenziwe ngezinto ezikhethekile ezinezici ezinhle, ukulwa nokuguga, ukungawohloki, ukusebenza okuzinzile, kanye neminyaka efanayo nesakhiwo.
Ukumelana nomswakama:
Ifilimu yokushisa kagesi enekhabhoni ephansi ayinamanzi iyonke.Ngemva kokucwiliswa emanzini amahora angu-48, ingakwazi ukumelana nokushisa okuphezulu ngaphezu kuka-3750V.Ukusebenza kwayo kujwayelekile futhi akukho ukuvuza.Ngakho-ke, ingasetshenziswa endaweni enomswakama, kodwa ukunakekelwa kufanele kukhokhwe ku-insulation kanye nokwelashwa okungangeni kwamanzi kwengxenye yokuxhuma kanye nengxenye yokusika.
Ukuqina okuphezulu:
Ngokusho kokuhlolwa, amandla aqinile wefilimu yokushisa kagesi ephansi ye-carbon engama-20 kg.
Ukuncipha okuncane:
Ekuhlolweni kokuguga kwamahora angu-2100, izinga lokuncipha lingaphansi kuka-2%.
Ukusebenza okuzinzile:
Ngemva kokuhlolwa, ukusebenza nobukhulu befilimu yokushisa kagesi enekhabhoni ephansi kuhlala kungashintshile ngemva kokusebenza okuqhubekayo amahora angu-26,000 lapho izinga lokushisa elingaphezulu lifinyelela ku-40°C.
Ukuvala ukushisa okugcwele:
Ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe bokuvala ukushisa benza ama-membrane abe yi-polymer ngokugcwele ngaphandle kwamabhamuza nezendlalelo, okuqinisekisa ukuhlanganiswa okuseduze kwesici sokushisa kanye nebha ephethe manje.
Ukubekezelela okubanzi:
Ifilimu yokushisa kagesi ephansi enekhabhoni ingasebenza ngokuphepha endaweni ye -20℃-80℃.Ngemuva kokuhlolwa: ifilimu yokushisa kagesi ephansi enekhabhoni igotshwa ngokuphindaphindiwe futhi yelulwe endaweni engu-20°C, futhi akukho okwenzekayo okwephulayo, futhi kusabalulekileukusebenza kwayo okuthambile futhi okuqinile.
Ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe: ubuchwepheshe be-aerospace.
Ukuvikeleka okuhle:
Izinga lokushisa elingaphezulu kwefilimu yokushisisa kagesi enekhabhoni ephansi ngemva kokufakwa kukagesi aleqi ku-40°C-50°C, futhi alishi ngokuzenzekelayo, liqhume, noma livuze ugesi.
Ilungele umzimba womuntu:
Imikhiqizo yochungechunge lokushisisa okukhazimulayo ihlolwe ngochwepheshe bezinhlelo ze-infrared ezivela kwabasemagunyeni kazwelonke.Ubude begagasi buyi-8.97 microns.Iwuhlobo lwemisebe ye-infrared enenzuzo empilweni yomuntu futhi ibizwa ngokuthi "i-life light wave" ngososayensi.Ingakwazi ukumuncwa ngokushesha ngumzimba womuntu, yandise ama-capillaries, ikhuthaze ukujikeleza kwegazi kanye ne-metabolism, isebenze amangqamuzana ezicubu, ithuthukise ukuzivikela komuntu, futhi inenzuzo kakhulu empilweni.
Isikhathi sokusebenzisa isikhathi eside:
Kube neminyaka engaphezu kwengama-30 yomlando wokusebenza emazweni angaphandle.Uma kungekho muntu owonakele, impilo yesevisi yinde kuneminyaka engama-30, futhi impilo yokuhlola ingaphezu kweminyaka engama-50, okuyimpilo efanayo nesakhiwo.
I-low-carbon electric film heat system iyindlela ebalulekile yokubona ukushisisa kwekhabhoni ephansi kubantu bonke.Izici zayo zekhabhoni ephansi zibonakala ikakhulukazi ezicini zamandla aqondile, ukuguqulwa kwamandla, ukukhishwa kokungcola, ukuphila kwabantu kanye nomnotho wezenhlalakahle.Ngokuqondile:
(1) Amandla anekhabhoni ephansi: amandla okufudumeza ahlanzekile navuselelekayo
Uma kuqhathaniswa namandla okufudumeza njengamalahle, igesi yemvelo, utshani, nokhuni, amandla kagesi, njengamandla okushisa anamandla amakhulu okuthuthuka, adlondlobala ngokunyuka kwamandla amasha amelelwa amandla elanga, amandla omoya, amandla kagesi, namandla enuzi. .Amandla kagesi ahlinzekwa yimithombo yamandla emisha ahlanzekile futhi avuselelekayo, futhi anekhabhoni ephansi ngempela noma "zero" amandla ekhabhoni.
(2) Ukuguqulwa kwekhabhoni ephansi: ukusebenza kahle kokuguqulwa kokushisa okuphezulu kokushisisa
Uma kuqhathaniswa nendlela yokushisa yendabuko, izinga lokuguqulwa kokushisa kwe-low-carbon electric film heat system liphezulu njenge-98.68%, elinganciphisa kakhulu ukulahlekelwa kwamandla ohlelweni lokuguqulwa nokudlulisa.
(3) Ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni ephansi: ukukhishwa kwegesi engcolile nokunye ukungcola
Uma kuqhathaniswa nezindlela zokushisa zendabuko, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kagesi njengamandla okushisa akudingi ukwakhiwa kwamakamelo okubhayela, isitoreji samalahle, ukupakisha umlotha, amanethiwekhi wamapayipi nezinye izinsiza, okusindisa umhlaba futhi akukhiqizi igesi engcolile, amanzi angcolile, imfucuza kanye ezinye izinto ezingcolisayo, ukuze ukukhishwa kwegesi engcolile nokunye ukungcola kuqondile.Yehlela kuziro.Ngaso leso sikhathi, ngisho noma amalahle esetshenziswa njengomthombo wamandla okukhiqiza ugesi, angakhuthaza futhi enze ngcono izinga kanye nokushuba kokuphehla ugesi wamalahle, onge futhi anciphise ukulahleka kwamandla kanye nokungcoliswa kwezimoto ngesikhathi sokuthutha amalahle, ngaleyo ndlela ehlise ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni njengendlela yokukhiqiza ugesi wamalahle. wonke, ngaleyo ndlela kuqiniswe ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ekhabhoni ephansi.
(4) Impilo enekhabhoni ephansi: ukwakheka kwe-ergonomic, ntofontofo futhi ihlakaniphile
Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinhlelo zokushisa zamaphuzu ezimelelwe ama-radiator, ama-air conditioner, nama-radiator, nezinhlelo zokushisisa ngezintambo ezimelelwa izintambo zokufudumeza, isizukulwane esisha sezinhlelo zokushisa zefilimu ezinekhabhoni ephansi kagesi ezishiswayo ezimelelwa i-mulch kagesi zifaneleka kakhulu kubantu abasesikhaleni somsebenzi.Izidingo ezitholakalayo zezinyawo ezifudumele namakhanda apholile.Ngokuqondile: Le ndlela yokushisisa eyingqayizivele yenza abantu bazizwe sengathi izinga lokushisa lasendlini lifana, lisha, linethezekile futhi lithulile, futhi akukho ukoma nokushisa okushisayo okukhiqizwa ukufudumeza okujwayelekile, futhi ngeke kubangele ukuntanta kothuli lwasendlini ngenxa yokugeleza komoya.I-mulch yokushisa kagesi ayigcini nje ukushisa umoya wangaphakathi, kodwa futhi igagasi langaphandle elikude le-infrared eliphuma ohlelweni linemisebenzi yokulawula ukungatheleleki kanye nokubambezela ukuguga komzimba womuntu.Inqubo yokushisa ephansi phezulu ihambisana nesimiso sempilo yomuntu ngokufudumeza izinyawo namakhanda.Ngaphezu kwalokho, umsebenzi ohlakaniphile wokulawula izinga lokushisa ungavumela abantu ukuthi bazigcine befudumele, bakhuthaze ukuziphatha okonga amandla, futhi baqale isizukulwane esisha sempilo yekhabhoni ephansi eyenziwe ngabantu.
(5) Umnotho onekhabhoni ephansi: Ukukhuthaza ngamandla ukongiwa kwamandla kanye nokusetshenziswa kanye nokwenza imali kagesi osezingeni eliphansi.
Ukusetshenziswa kwezinhlelo zokushisa ifilimu kagesi enekhabhoni ephansi kusekelwe ekwakheni ukongiwa kwamandla.Ngenxa yalokho, ukukhuthazwa ngamandla kanye nokusetshenziswa kwendawo yonke yale ndlela entsha yokushisisa kukhuthaze ngokuqondile ukuhlolwa nokuqaliswa okuqinile kwama-65% ezindinganiso zokonga ugesi ezisemthethweni kuzwelonke, futhi ngaleyo ndlela kwakhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwezakhiwo ezinekhabhoni ephansi eShayina.Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokombono webhalansi yokusetshenziswa kwamandla, kunegebe elikhulu phakathi kokusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphezulu nokusetshenziswa kwamandla ebusuku, okuholela ekumoshweni kwamandla ebusuku.Ukusebenzisa ngokugcwele ugesi wemisele angeke nje kwenyuse imali engenayo kagesi ezweni kuphela, kodwa futhi kunciphisa izindleko zokuphehla ugesi, kusimamise amanani kagesi, konga amandla, futhi kukhuthaze ukusetshenziswa kwekhabhoni ephansi yamandla kagesi.
I-low-carbon electric heat heat film system iphephe kakhulu, ngaphandle kwezingozi zokuphepha, futhi iwumkhiqizo ovuthiwe kakhulu.Ngemva kokuhlolwa yiminyango efanele, izinga layo lokwahlukanisa, ukumelana nengcindezi, ukuvuza kwamandla, kanye nokubambezeleka komlilo konke sekufinyelele kumazinga ahambisanayo kazwelonke.Abasebenzisi bangaqiniseka ukuthi bayayisebenzisa.
1. I-voltage yokuwohloka yefilimu yokushisisa kagesi enekhabhoni ephansi ingaphezu kuka-1200V, ngakho-ke ayikho ingozi yokuphuka uma isebenza ku-220V.
2. Ukuvuza kwamanje kwefilimu yokushisisa kagesi enekhabhoni ephansi ingaphansi kuka-0.126mA emugqeni ongathathi hlangothi;umugqa wesigaba ungaphansi kuka-0.136mA.
3. Ifilimu yokushisa kagesi enekhabhoni ephansi ayibambezeli ilangabi futhi ngeke ibangele ukuvutha okuzenzakalelayo kwefilimu yokushisa kagesi enekhabhoni ephansi.
4. I-low-carbon electric heat film heat ifilimu isistimu yokushisa ephansi yokushisa okukhazimulayo.Ukushisa okungaphezulu kwefilimu yokushisa kagesi ephansi ye-carbon yi-40-50 ° C kuphela ngesikhathi sokusebenza.
5. I-low-carbon kagesi yokushisa ifilimu yokushisa ifilimu inedivayisi yokulawula izinga lokushisa.I-thermostat izolawula ngokuzenzakalelayo yonke isistimu.Uma izinga lokushisa lasendlini lifinyelela imfuneko yomsebenzisi, lonke isistimu yokushisisa yefilimu kagesi enekhabhoni ephansi iyayeka ukusebenza.Uma izinga lokushisa lasendlini liphansi kunelomsebenzisi Uma iceliwe, lonke uhlelo lwefilimu yokushisa kagesi enekhabhoni ephansi luqala ukusebenza ngokuzenzakalelayo.
Izakhiwo:izindawo zokuhlala, amahhotela, izakhiwo zamahhovisi, izibhedlela, izikole, izindlu zokuhlala, amafulethi abantu abadala, izinkulisa, imitapo yolwazi, izinxanxathela zezitolo...
Imboni:ukufakwa kwethangi, ukulandelela ukushisa kwamapayipi, izindawo zokugcina impahla, izitshalo zezimboni...
Ezokuthutha:ukushisisa ipulatifomu, ukuncibilika kweqhwa emgwaqeni...
Ezolimo:izindawo zokugcina izithombo zemifino, izindlu zezimbali, amabhokisi ezingane...
Umndeni:Isibuko esilwa nenkungu, umdwebo wokushisa kagesi, i-electric heat foot pad, i-electric heat kang, ibhodi ledeski lokubhala...
※Ukulawulwa kwamahhala kwezinga lokushisa langaphakathi
Ifilimu yokushisa kagesi enekhabhoni ephansi ingasebenzisa isistimu yokushisa ehlakaniphile ukuze ihlele ngokufanelekile izinga lokushisa lokushisa kwekamelo kanye nesikhathi ngasinye.Kungagwema ukushisisa okungenamsebenzi, ukuze abantu bakwazi ukonga amanzi, ugesi, futhi kalula, "ukonga ukushisisa" nokugcina imali.
※Inempilo futhi ifudumele njengelanga
Ngenxa yokuthi lishiswa imisebe enezinga lokushisa eliphansi, abantu bazizwa befudumele futhi benethezekile njengelanga, nomoya uhlanzekile.Awukho umuzwa owomile futhi ominyene okhiqizwa izinhlelo zendabuko.
※Indawo yokusetshenziswa eyandisiwe
Ukuthembeka okuphezulu, akulula ukulimaza, futhi asikho isidingo sokukhanda;ukuqedwa kwama-radiator, ama-boilers namapayipi kulingana nokwanda kwendawo esetshenziswa endlini.
※Izindleko eziphansi.Inengqondo ngokwezomnotho
Ukusebenza okuhlakaniphile kunokusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphansi.Uhlelo lungaklanywa futhi lufakwe ngokuhambisana nobunjiniyela bokuhlobisa, ukufeza imiphumela emibili yokushisa, ubuhle nokunethezeka, futhi kubonisa ngokucacile ukuhlakanipha kwezomnotho kwezindleko.
※Akukho ukungcoliswa kwemvelo
Izinga lokushisa liyiyunifomu, akukho ukungcola, akukho msindo, ngokuhambisana nezidingo zokuhlelwa kwedolobha, futhi alukho uthuli oluntantayo olubangelwa ukuqhutshwa komoya ekamelweni.
※Ukusebenza kokushisa okuphansi, okuphephile nokuthembekile
Izinga lokushisa elingaphezulu lesistimu alidluli ku-50 ° C ngesikhathi sokusebenza, ngakho-ke ngeke kube nezingozi ezifana nokusha, ukuqhuma, nemililo.Lonke uhlelo luxhunywe ngokuhambisana, oluzinzile futhi oluthembekile ekusebenzeni.
※Okuhlaza
Ayikho igesi ephumayo ekhiqizwa isistimu yokushisisa kubhayela kanye nesistimu yokushisisa ye-air-conditioning, okukulethela isibhakabhaka esiluhlaza.
※Ayinasikhathi
Ayinqunyelwe isikhathi sokushisa futhi ingashiswa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, ngaleyo ndlela igweme umkhuhlane kanye nomkhuhlane obangelwa ikwindla ebandayo kanye nokubanda kwentwasahlobo, futhi wenze umzimba wakho ube nempilo.
※Susa izikhukhula
Ayikho inkinga yokuhlola amanzi, futhi ngeke kubangele inhlekelele yephansi ibe namabhamuza, okwenza ukuphila kwakho kube nokuzola.
※Khetha igumbi ngokuthanda kwakho
Ukusebenza kobuchwepheshe obuphezulu bokushisa okuphansi kwemikhiqizo yefilimu yokushisa kagesi ekhanyayo enekhabhoni ephansi kanye nezinzuzo zesistimu yokushisa jikelele kungandisa kakhulu indawo yokuthengisa yendlu;ayisekho into yokufudumala emakamelweni aphezulu noma abheke eningizimu, kanye nokuqandisa kwamakamelo aphansi noma anomthunzi.
※Ukusetshenziswa okunengqondo kwe-low-carbon electric film heat system
Okokuqala, ukusetshenziswa kwe-low-carbon electric film heat systems nakho kunenkinga yokushintsha imiqondo.Indlela yamanje yokushisisa yendabuko iseyindlela yokushisisa ephakathi nendawo.Umbuso noma ibhizinisi lithwala izindleko, futhi izakhamuzi zikhathalela kuphela ukushisa nokupholisa, hhayi izindleko, okwenza udoti omkhulu.Kodwa ukusetshenziswa kwe-low-carbon electric heat heat film system, izinga lokushisa kanye nezindleko kuxhumene eduze, ngakho-ke, abasebenzisi kumele bakhathalele izinga lokushisa nezindleko.Ukukhetha izinga lokushisa elilungile nesikhathi sokushisa kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze wonge izindleko.Isibonelo, izinga lokushisa elithokomele kakhulu lomzimba womuntu ngokuvamile liba ngu-20 degrees Celsius, kodwa abanye abantu bajwayele izinga lokushisa eliphakeme, futhi izinga lokushisa ngalinye likhuphuka ngedigri eyodwa, kuzokwandisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ngo-5%.Uma izinga lokushisa lesistimu yangaphakathi liphezulu kakhulu, kulula ukubangela imikhuhlane nezinye izimpawu.Ngakho-ke, ukukhetha izinga lokushisa elilungile nakho kudinga ukuvuselela umqondo.
Okwesibili, lungisa izilungiselelo zesistimu yokushisa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi njengoba kudingekile, okungahle kulondoloze izindleko.I-low-carbon electric heat heat film film system inesimo esikahle, futhi uhlelo lulawulwa ngamakamelo ahlukene.Abasebenzisi bangakwazi ukusetha kalula uhlelo lokushisa ngokwezidingo zabo.Yonga ugesi ukuze uzifudumeze njengowonga ugesi wokukhanyisa kanye namanzi onga amandla.Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-low-carbon electric heat film system ingaphinde inikeze i-thermostat ehlakaniphile, engahle ihlelwe ngokuvumelana nemithetho yokuphila komsebenzisi futhi ilawule ngokuzenzakalelayo inqubo, konke okuzosindisa ngempumelelo amandla.